The Schneealpen region, together with the Rax and Schneeberg mountains, is part of the catchment area of the I. Wiener Hochquellenwasserleitung . After a four-year construction period, the originally 95-kilometer-long first supply pipeline of the federal capital was opened in 1873. In order to protect the catchment area of the springs from pollution, the entire Rax-Scheeberg-Schneealpen massif was placed under protection under water law in 1965.
A special natural jewel is located at the western foothills of the Schneealpe. The Naßköhr , an approximately 250-hectare moorland area , was designated as a special protection area in 2004. In order to stabilize the water balance of the two internationally important mountain pine raised bogs Capellarowiese and Zerbenwiese, which had already shrunk and been partially damaged by overgrazing and peat extraction (peat cutting), dams were built as a result.
An example of the far-reaching use of the alpine pasture on the extensive plateau of the Schneealpe, whose overgrowth was prevented again and again with the help of Schwendarbeiten, is the Lurgbauernhütte on the Ameisbühel, built in 1864 as a simple alpine pasture. In 1934 it was reopened as an inn and managed with an attached alpine dairy with livestock. In 2012, it was finally converted into an organic alpine dairy.
Already at the end of the 19th century, local climbing greats such as Daniel Innthaler from Nasswald and, a little later, Konrad Kain, who even made first ascents in Corsica, Canada and North America, tried their hand on the walls of the Raxalpe! The Raxalpe became the playground of the Viennese mountaineering school, and the famous Paul Preuss was also active in the Raxenmäuern. The publication of the first "Benesch" Rax guidebook in 1894, in which the author attempted the first alpine-wide difficulty rating for mountain tours, was also important in terms of alpine history.
An avalanche accident on the Reißtalersteig, which is not far from the BergZeitReise, in 1896 also led to the founding of the Alpine Rescue Committee Vienna, the world's first mountain rescue service with local offices in Reichenau and Mürzzuschlag, among others.